Although the Medicare Part D prescription drug program is voluntary, if you drop your prescription drug plan coverage and do not have any other creditable prescription drug coverage, you will be subject to a late-enrollment premium penalty for each month that you are without coverage.
The penalty is calculated as an increase of 1% of the national base Medicare Part D premium for each month you are without coverage.
Example from 2011: So a 12 month lapse in coverage equates to 12% of the national base Monthly Part D premium ($32.34 in 2010) added to your monthly premiums in 2011. In other words, your monthly premium will increase around $3.88 per month in 2010. The base Medicare Part D premium can change every year, but the penalty will be applied for as long as you are enrolled in a Medicare Part D plans.
The average national base monthly premium used to calculate the penalty will probably increase a little each year, so your penalty will also continue to increase over the life of your Medicare Part D plans.
[Annual changes in the Medicare Part D National Base Premium]:
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2006 was $32.20
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2007 was $27.35
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2008 was $27.93
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2009 was $30.36
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2010 was $31.94
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2011 was $32.34
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2012 was $31.08
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2013 was $31.17
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2014 was $32.41
The Part D base beneficiary premium for 2015 was $33.13
There has been some discussion of eliminating the Medicare Part D premium penalty, but to date, the penalty remains in action.